🖋️ Ink Mixing Ratio Calculator
Enter your desired total mixed volume and an ink-to-water ratio to see exactly how much ink (or gouache) and water to combine.
Parts are shared out of the total, not added to it
You give a finished volume and a ratio; the tool splits that volume in proportion rather than adding water on top of a full pot of ink:
ink ml = total × ink parts / (ink parts + water parts)
water ml = total × water parts / (ink parts + water parts)
30 ml at 2:1 → 30 × 2/3 = 20.0 ml ink + 30 × 1/3 = 10.0 ml water
So a 2:1 mix is two thirds ink, or 66.7%, not half. Set both parts to 1 and the same 30 ml splits 15.0 and 15.0. A thin gouache wash at 1:3 in a 20 ml jar gives 5.0 ml colour to 15.0 ml water. Figures are rounded to one decimal place.
Working with the numbers at the desk
- Half-part steps are allowed. The parts boxes move in 0.5, so 5:1 and 4.5:1 are both expressible.
- Mix a little more than the job needs. A pipette leaves ink behind, gouache settles, and topping up mid-piece never quite matches.
- Write the ratio on the jar, not the millilitres. The ratio is what you reproduce next month.
Frequently asked questions
How much water do I add to 20 ml of ink for a 3:1 mix?
Roughly 6.7 ml. Set the total to 26.7 ml with parts 3 and 1 and the tool returns 20.0 ml ink to 6.7 ml water, because 3:1 means three quarters of the finished volume is ink.
What ratio should I dilute gouache to for a pointed nib?
There is no single answer. Start near 1:1 by volume, aim for single cream, and adjust: thicker holds a hairline but drags, thinner flows freely and bleeds sooner.
Does 1:1 mean half ink?
Yes, one part to one part is 50% of the total volume each. The trap is 2:1, which is 66.7% ink rather than the 50% some people read into it.