🖋️ Ink Mixing Ratio Calculator

Enter your desired total mixed volume and an ink-to-water ratio to see exactly how much ink (or gouache) and water to combine.

Parts are shared out of the total, not added to it

You give a finished volume and a ratio; the tool splits that volume in proportion rather than adding water on top of a full pot of ink:

ink ml   = total × ink parts / (ink parts + water parts)
water ml = total × water parts / (ink parts + water parts)

30 ml at 2:1  →  30 × 2/3 = 20.0 ml ink + 30 × 1/3 = 10.0 ml water

So a 2:1 mix is two thirds ink, or 66.7%, not half. Set both parts to 1 and the same 30 ml splits 15.0 and 15.0. A thin gouache wash at 1:3 in a 20 ml jar gives 5.0 ml colour to 15.0 ml water. Figures are rounded to one decimal place.

Working with the numbers at the desk

The arithmetic is exact, the result on paper is not. How a dilution behaves depends on how the ink and that particular sheet interact: the same 2:1 mix that sits crisp on hot-press can feather on a soft sized paper. Test on an offcut of the actual paper before committing.

Frequently asked questions

How much water do I add to 20 ml of ink for a 3:1 mix?

Roughly 6.7 ml. Set the total to 26.7 ml with parts 3 and 1 and the tool returns 20.0 ml ink to 6.7 ml water, because 3:1 means three quarters of the finished volume is ink.

What ratio should I dilute gouache to for a pointed nib?

There is no single answer. Start near 1:1 by volume, aim for single cream, and adjust: thicker holds a hairline but drags, thinner flows freely and bleeds sooner.

Does 1:1 mean half ink?

Yes, one part to one part is 50% of the total volume each. The trap is 2:1, which is 66.7% ink rather than the 50% some people read into it.